Implementation of national climate change adaptation activities in Estonia.

Introduction

The general objective of the Estonian Development Plan for Climate Change Adaptation is to increase the readiness and capacity of the regional and local level of the state of Estonia to adapt to the effects of climate change.

Objectives and Structure

According to the division of prioritised sectors, the development plan has eight subgoals supported by the NAS measures, which are presented in the implementation plan together with the activities, results, and costs. Adaptation measures are directed to the increase of awareness and resilience as well as to the implementation of the principle of caution.

Subgoals

The Climate Change Adaptation Development Plan until 2030 sets eight subgoals based on the priority sectors of the economic and administrative structure in the Republic of Estonia (independently and partially combined) from which the implementation of five is supported by the IP:

1. Health and Rescue Capacity
   Aim: To improve rescue capacity and the ability of people to protect their health and property.

2. Land Use and Planning
   This includes coastal areas, other areas with a risk of flooding, areas with a risk of landslides, land improvement, and towns with the aim to mitigate and manage storm, flood, and erosion risks.

3. Natural Environment
   This encompasses biodiversity, land ecosystems, freshwater ecosystems and environment, marine ecosystems and environment, and ecosystem services with the aim to maintain the diversity of species and create favourable conditions for habitats and landscapes, but also for socio-economic ecosystems.

4. Bioeconomy
   This includes agriculture, forestry, fishing industry, hunting, tourism, and peat production with the aim to achieve sustainability in important economic sectors.

5. Society, Awareness, and Cooperation
   This includes awareness, education and science, international relations, and cooperation with the aim to raise awareness and preparedness for risks from climate change.