DISCOVERING HOW PLANTS SENSE WATER STRESS

This project aims to uncover how plants sense water availability using innovative genetic and imaging techniques to enhance climate-resilient crop design for global food security.

Subsidie
€ 9.780.769
2024

Projectdetails

Introduction

Water stress is an increasing problem for global agriculture given the impact of climate change. Despite the fundamental importance of water, exactly how plants sense its availability remains unknown. This new knowledge is vital for designing more climate-resilient crops, yet currently remains a critical gap in scientific understanding.

Project Synergy

Our unique synergy is ideal to take on this ambitious project and discover how plants sense water after identifying membrane proteins from a proof-of-principle multi-targeted genetic screen designed to reveal components of the water-sensing (hydrosensing) machinery.

Hypothesis

We hypothesize that changes in plant hydraulic fluxes driven by transient water stress are sensed by a specialised cell type termed phloem companion cells, which controls the synthesis and release of the abiotic stress signal ABA.

Mechanism of ABA Release

Release of ABA by water stress is triggered by perturbations in plasma membrane-cell wall contact sensed by kinases like THESEUS1 (THE1) and additional missing components, which we will identify using our custom multi-targeted CRISPR libraries. Our discoveries will unlock the mechanism enabling the sensing of the most important molecule on the planet, WATER, in the most abundant lifeform biomass-wise, PLANTS.

Interdisciplinary Strategy

Solving how plants sense water demands a highly interdisciplinary strategy that goes beyond the cutting edge by pioneering the development of innovative genome editing, functional imaging, and structural biology approaches.

Partnership and Goals

The breadth and depth of capabilities and expertise to undertake this strategy necessitate a synergistic partnership between world-leading groups to go beyond the current state of the art. By pursuing this high-risk/high-gain strategy, our project promises to reveal common design principles that underpin the core mechanism(s) for water stress signalling in plants.

Importance of New Knowledge

This new knowledge is crucial for international efforts to design climate-resilient crops and underpin global food security.

Financiële details & Tijdlijn

Financiële details

Subsidiebedrag€ 9.780.769
Totale projectbegroting€ 9.780.769

Tijdlijn

Startdatum1-5-2024
Einddatum30-4-2029
Subsidiejaar2024

Partners & Locaties

Projectpartners

  • TEL AVIV UNIVERSITYpenvoerder
  • UNIVERSITAET REGENSBURG
  • NORGES TEKNISK-NATURVITENSKAPELIGE UNIVERSITET NTNU
  • THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM

Land(en)

IsraelGermanyNorwayUnited Kingdom

Vergelijkbare projecten binnen European Research Council

ERC STG

MANUNKIND: Determinants and Dynamics of Collaborative Exploitation

This project aims to develop a game theoretic framework to analyze the psychological and strategic dynamics of collaborative exploitation, informing policies to combat modern slavery.

€ 1.497.749
ERC STG

Elucidating the phenotypic convergence of proliferation reduction under growth-induced pressure

The UnderPressure project aims to investigate how mechanical constraints from 3D crowding affect cell proliferation and signaling in various organisms, with potential applications in reducing cancer chemoresistance.

€ 1.498.280
ERC STG

Uncovering the mechanisms of action of an antiviral bacterium

This project aims to uncover the mechanisms behind Wolbachia's antiviral protection in insects and develop tools for studying symbiont gene function.

€ 1.500.000
ERC STG

The Ethics of Loneliness and Sociability

This project aims to develop a normative theory of loneliness by analyzing ethical responsibilities of individuals and societies to prevent and alleviate loneliness, establishing a new philosophical sub-field.

€ 1.025.860

Vergelijkbare projecten uit andere regelingen

ERC STG

Resolving the mechanism of plant cell expansion at high spatio-temporal resolution.

This project aims to use advanced optical nanoscopy and biosensors to investigate cell wall remodeling in plants, enhancing understanding of growth mechanisms and their implications for broader biological processes.

€ 2.029.368
ERC COG

3Dwheat, A 3 Dimensional functional genomics approach to identify hidden targets controlling heat stress and priming in wheat

This project aims to enhance heat stress resistance in wheat by developing a tri-dimensional functional genomics approach to understand epigenetic mechanisms and create innovative breeding tools.

€ 1.999.995
ERC COG

The molecular basis of conductive and vascular tissue development in plants

PIPELINES aims to identify conserved molecular regulators of vascular and conductive tissue development in plants using single-cell transcriptomics to enhance crop biomass and productivity.

€ 1.999.699
ERC STG

The Plant Water Pump

This project aims to revolutionize plant water uptake understanding by integrating osmotic mapping and micro-hydrological modeling to enhance land surface models and improve drought resilience in crops.

€ 1.740.798