Light Dark Matter: New Directions for Theory and Detection

This project aims to explore theoretical frameworks and detection methods for light dark matter, laying the groundwork for future experimental discoveries in understanding its identity.

Subsidie
€ 1.500.000
2022

Projectdetails

Introduction

Dark matter is one of the biggest mysteries of the universe, yet its particle identity is unknown. This proposal focuses on light dark matter (LDM), with mass below a GeV.

Research Directions

In Light-Dark, I will pursue two intrinsically complementary directions:

  1. Theoretical Frameworks for LDM: I will explore novel theoretical frameworks for LDM.
  2. Direct Detection Concepts: I will develop new theoretical concepts to directly detect it in the laboratory.

This pioneering theory work will lay the foundation for future experimental realizations and is crucial in the quest to unearth the identity of dark matter. I will carry out a comprehensive research program designed to tackle these challenges, and I believe that I am uniquely positioned to do so.

Theoretical Frameworks for LDM

Regarding (I), the wealth of annihilation channels, scattering processes, self-interactions, decay modes, and mass splittings opens up a host of possible frameworks to set the LDM abundance, which I will explore.

I have already proposed a paradigm-shifting idea in the form of the Strongly Interacting Massive Particle (SIMP) mechanism, which, along with other new ideas for LDM, will be thoroughly studied.

Direct Detection Concepts

Regarding (II), the study of novel target materials for LDM, sensitive sensors, collective excitations, detection philosophies, and the interplay between them is crucially still in its infancy.

I will explore new theoretical concepts and synergies in these experimental aspects, including:

  • Superconducting nanowires
  • Microwave kinetic inductance devices
  • 2D layered materials
  • Ferroelectrics
  • Directionality

These concepts have prospects to detect LDM orders of magnitude beyond current abilities, down to the meV scale.

Proof-of-Principle

Proof-of-principle has already been established for nanowires, where, using data from a tiny prototype device, I have already broken new ground in LDM parameter space.

Conclusion

The innovative theoretical approaches presented here open up an exciting and groundbreaking field of research. The proposed investigations are both timely and essential, paving the way towards a dark matter discovery.

Financiële details & Tijdlijn

Financiële details

Subsidiebedrag€ 1.500.000
Totale projectbegroting€ 1.500.000

Tijdlijn

Startdatum1-5-2022
Einddatum30-4-2027
Subsidiejaar2022

Partners & Locaties

Projectpartners

  • THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEMpenvoerder

Land(en)

Israel

Vergelijkbare projecten binnen European Research Council

ERC STG

MANUNKIND: Determinants and Dynamics of Collaborative Exploitation

This project aims to develop a game theoretic framework to analyze the psychological and strategic dynamics of collaborative exploitation, informing policies to combat modern slavery.

€ 1.497.749
ERC STG

Elucidating the phenotypic convergence of proliferation reduction under growth-induced pressure

The UnderPressure project aims to investigate how mechanical constraints from 3D crowding affect cell proliferation and signaling in various organisms, with potential applications in reducing cancer chemoresistance.

€ 1.498.280
ERC STG

Uncovering the mechanisms of action of an antiviral bacterium

This project aims to uncover the mechanisms behind Wolbachia's antiviral protection in insects and develop tools for studying symbiont gene function.

€ 1.500.000
ERC STG

The Ethics of Loneliness and Sociability

This project aims to develop a normative theory of loneliness by analyzing ethical responsibilities of individuals and societies to prevent and alleviate loneliness, establishing a new philosophical sub-field.

€ 1.025.860

Vergelijkbare projecten uit andere regelingen

ERC COG

New Light On Dark Matter

This project aims to enhance dark matter detection and understanding by developing theoretical frameworks for photon and electron production in DM interactions, improving experimental verification and astrophysical implications.

€ 1.991.908
ERC COG

Dark matter and neutrino experiment with monolithic arrays of cryogenic detectors

DANAE aims to enhance the detection of low energy neutrinos and Dark Matter by using advanced superconducting detectors to measure nuclear recoils, potentially leading to groundbreaking discoveries.

€ 2.587.500
ERC SyG

Quantum Technologies for Axion Dark Matter Search

The DarkQuantum project aims to detect axions as a solution to dark matter using innovative quantum sensing technologies in particle physics environments, potentially revolutionizing our understanding of the universe.

€ 12.975.660
ERC COG

Probing the Finely-resolved 100 TeV Gamma-ray Sky for Ultra-heavy Dark Matter

Dark100 aims to explore dark matter particles between 100 TeV and several tens of PeV using advanced telescopes to enhance gamma-ray sensitivity and set constraints on dark matter models.

€ 2.331.823