Signs, polynomials, and reaction networks

This project aims to develop novel mathematical theories in applied algebra to enhance the analysis of biochemical reaction networks through parametrized polynomial equations.

Subsidie
€ 1.782.649
2023

Projectdetails

Introduction

Many real-world problems are reduced to the study of polynomial equations in the non-negative orthant, and this is in particular the case for models of the abundance of species in a biochemical reaction network. The polynomials associated with realistic models are huge, with many parameters and variables, making qualitative analyses, without fixing parameter values, challenging.

This results in a mismatch between the needs in biology and the available mathematical tools. The driving aim of this proposal is to narrow the gap by developing novel mathematical theory within applied algebra to ultimately advance in the systematic analysis of biochemical models.

Research Focus

Motivated by specific applications in the field of reaction networks, we consider parametrized systems of polynomial equations and address questions regarding:

  1. The number of positive solutions.
  2. Connected components of semi-algebraic sets.
  3. Signs of vectors.

Specifically, we:

  1. Pursue a generalization of Descartes' rule of signs to hypersurfaces, to bound the number of negative and positive connected components of the complement of a hypersurface in the positive orthant, in terms of the signs of the coefficients of the hypersurface.
  2. Follow a new strategy to prove the Global Attractor Conjecture.
  3. Develop new results to count the number of positive solutions or find parametrizations.

Novelty and Strength

The novelty and strength of this proposal reside in the interplay between the advance in the analysis of reaction networks and the development of theory in real algebraic geometry. The research problems are studied in full generality for arbitrary parametrized polynomial systems, but each question has a well-defined purpose, directed to the ultimate goal of having a scanning tool to automatically analyze the models used in systems and synthetic biology.

Therefore, this proposal will strengthen the bridge between applied algebra and real-world applications through the study of reaction networks.

Financiële details & Tijdlijn

Financiële details

Subsidiebedrag€ 1.782.649
Totale projectbegroting€ 1.782.649

Tijdlijn

Startdatum1-1-2023
Einddatum31-12-2027
Subsidiejaar2023

Partners & Locaties

Projectpartners

  • KOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITETpenvoerder

Land(en)

Denmark

Vergelijkbare projecten binnen European Research Council

ERC STG

MANUNKIND: Determinants and Dynamics of Collaborative Exploitation

This project aims to develop a game theoretic framework to analyze the psychological and strategic dynamics of collaborative exploitation, informing policies to combat modern slavery.

€ 1.497.749
ERC STG

Elucidating the phenotypic convergence of proliferation reduction under growth-induced pressure

The UnderPressure project aims to investigate how mechanical constraints from 3D crowding affect cell proliferation and signaling in various organisms, with potential applications in reducing cancer chemoresistance.

€ 1.498.280
ERC STG

Uncovering the mechanisms of action of an antiviral bacterium

This project aims to uncover the mechanisms behind Wolbachia's antiviral protection in insects and develop tools for studying symbiont gene function.

€ 1.500.000
ERC STG

The Ethics of Loneliness and Sociability

This project aims to develop a normative theory of loneliness by analyzing ethical responsibilities of individuals and societies to prevent and alleviate loneliness, establishing a new philosophical sub-field.

€ 1.025.860

Vergelijkbare projecten uit andere regelingen

ERC STG

Foundations of transcendental methods in computational nonlinear algebra

Develop new computational methods in nonlinear algebra using algebraic geometry to enhance the precision and reliability of numerical integration and algebraic invariant computation.

€ 1.393.312
ERC STG

Integrable Probability

This project explores integrable probability by applying advanced mathematical methods to stochastic models, aiming to derive precise limit theorems and enhance understanding of random walks and representations.

€ 1.083.750
ERC ADG

Groups Of Algebraic Transformations

This project aims to explore the geometry and dynamics of birational transformation groups in higher-dimensional algebraic varieties, leveraging recent advances to broaden applications and insights.

€ 1.709.395
ERC ADG

Automorphic Forms and Arithmetic

This project seeks to advance number theory and automorphic forms by addressing three longstanding conjectures through an interdisciplinary approach combining analytic methods and automorphic machinery.

€ 1.956.665