Seeing and Being Seen: Representation in Proportional Systems

This project aims to develop a new theoretical framework for understanding political representation in European democracies by analyzing electoral district inequalities and legislators' choices using a multi-method approach.

Subsidie
€ 1.969.375
2025

Projectdetails

Introduction

Political representation links geography and citizens' voices. In recent years, citizens have used their voices to channel their grievances about being left behind. Events such as Trump's election, Brexit, the French Yellow Vests, and the rise of the extreme right across Europe motivated researchers to investigate the causes and consequences of geographic divides in contemporary democracies.

Theoretical Framework

However, most theoretical frameworks examining the interplay between geography and representation are rooted in the political, economic, historical, and sociological experience of the United States. Unlike the U.S., most European democracies employ proportional electoral systems, have strong political parties, stronger redistributive politics, and different urban organizations. Cities are denser, less segregated, and have more public transportation.

Project Motivation

The primary motivation for this project is to break new ground by developing a theoretical framework grounded in the institutional, socioeconomic, and historical trajectories of proportional European democracies. I analyze representation at the level it takes place: the electoral district.

Complexity of Electoral Districts

The complexity of electoral districts in European proportional democracies forces legislators into difficult trade-offs. The project will:

  1. Map representation inequalities inside electoral districts.
  2. Understand legislators' choices based on their preferences, biases, and partisan constraints.
  3. Identify and analyze the implications of legislators' choices on citizens' attitudes and reactions to representation.
  4. Create a theoretical and empirical framework to examine representation in the suburbs.

Methodology

SEE will use a comparative and integrative multi-method approach to meet its goals with a sequential integration of:

  • Cross-sectional observational data
  • Elite and mass survey experiments
  • Focus groups

This will be conducted in a diverse set of six European proportional democracies: Austria, Denmark, Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden.

Financiële details & Tijdlijn

Financiële details

Subsidiebedrag€ 1.969.375
Totale projectbegroting€ 1.969.375

Tijdlijn

Startdatum1-5-2025
Einddatum30-4-2030
Subsidiejaar2025

Partners & Locaties

Projectpartners

  • AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICASpenvoerder

Land(en)

Spain

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