Meritocracy and Literature: Transcultural Approaches to Hegemonic Forms

Introduction

MERLIT is the first systematic, diachronic and comparative investigation of meritocratic narratives in literature. Meritocratic thinking manifests itself in powerful narratives across the globe, from the constitutionally embedded “pursuit of happiness” to neoliberal narratives of self-enhancement.

Research Focus

MERLIT investigates forms of these narratives, which are embraced for their seemingly empowering and universalist appeal, but also criticised for their enmeshment with structures of domination and privilege. MERLIT explores how meritocratic narratives are written, how they are written into cultures, but also how they are written back to in text forms that have shaped the zeitgeist of particular moments respectively.

Gaps in Current Research

Although research into meritocratic thinking is a vibrant interdisciplinary field, it is characterised by:

1. A lack of investigations into the formal principles underpinning – or challenging – meritocratic articulations.
2. A narrow focus on (white) Western contexts.
3. A concentration on recent developments.

MERLIT's Approach

To counter these gaps, MERLIT:

1. Explores in six work packages how practices of writing have played, and continue to play, crucial roles in shaping meritocratic articulations but also critiques thereof.
2. Expands the contextual focus of existing scholarship by engaging with radical writing practices from the Global South and a range of transculturally entangled anglophone contexts.
3. Challenges perceptions of meritocratic thinking and its critiques as recent phenomena by engaging with changing forms of articulating value, merit and success from the 17th century to the present.

Conclusion

Situated at the intersections of literary history, new formalist theory and cultural translation, MERLIT not only offers a literary history of meritocratic thought, but significantly advances our understanding of the workings of a set of hegemonic forms in and through writing, and of the formative, worldmaking role of literature.