Market Access and Economic Development
ACCESS investigates the impact of external market access constraints on firm growth and job creation in poor countries, using detailed microeconomic data and new economic theories.
Projectdetails
Introduction
A huge challenge for research and policy efforts to accelerate economic development is that firms in poor countries grow surprisingly slowly, making job creation in the “Global South” difficult to achieve. We don’t know why: the existing literature has focused on internal (or “supply-side”) determinants of productivity that firms in poor countries are hypothesized to lack, but these appear to have modest explanatory power.
Alternative Explanations
A notable alternative explanation is that many latently productive firms are constrained by forces external to the firm. Recent studies indeed establish that access to input and output markets appear to be important for growth.
Access Constraints
However, the existing evidence focuses on access constraints arising from poor infrastructure and countries’ trade barriers. Firms’ and individuals’ de facto ability to acquire production inputs and sell output is likely influenced by a much broader set of economic, political, and social factors.
Consequences of Market Access
Similarly, the consequences of market access may extend to “subsequent” economic development outcomes like job creation and changes in inequality.
Research Focus
ACCESS puts the causes and consequences of market access in poor countries at the center of inquiry for the first time. The research program is organized around the various stages of the production process:
- Firms’ access to labor markets
- Firms’ access to suppliers and buyers in intermediate markets
- Firms’ access to final product demand
In its last part, ACCESS returns to the origin of the production process to investigate how barriers to the most fundamental form of market access—individuals’ ability to own and operate firms—affects local economies.
Methodology
Novel forms of detailed microeconomic data from a wide range of developing countries—especially Colombia, Liberia, the Philippines, and Uganda—new economic theory, and varied empirical methods are used to begin to uncover the many overlooked barriers to and consequences of market access.
Financiële details & Tijdlijn
Financiële details
Subsidiebedrag | € 1.896.821 |
Totale projectbegroting | € 1.896.821 |
Tijdlijn
Startdatum | 1-10-2022 |
Einddatum | 30-9-2027 |
Subsidiejaar | 2022 |
Partners & Locaties
Projectpartners
- UNIVERSITETET I OSLOpenvoerder
Land(en)
Vergelijkbare projecten binnen European Research Council
Project | Regeling | Bedrag | Jaar | Actie |
---|---|---|---|---|
MANUNKIND: Determinants and Dynamics of Collaborative ExploitationThis project aims to develop a game theoretic framework to analyze the psychological and strategic dynamics of collaborative exploitation, informing policies to combat modern slavery. | ERC STG | € 1.497.749 | 2022 | Details |
Elucidating the phenotypic convergence of proliferation reduction under growth-induced pressureThe UnderPressure project aims to investigate how mechanical constraints from 3D crowding affect cell proliferation and signaling in various organisms, with potential applications in reducing cancer chemoresistance. | ERC STG | € 1.498.280 | 2022 | Details |
Uncovering the mechanisms of action of an antiviral bacteriumThis project aims to uncover the mechanisms behind Wolbachia's antiviral protection in insects and develop tools for studying symbiont gene function. | ERC STG | € 1.500.000 | 2023 | Details |
The Ethics of Loneliness and SociabilityThis project aims to develop a normative theory of loneliness by analyzing ethical responsibilities of individuals and societies to prevent and alleviate loneliness, establishing a new philosophical sub-field. | ERC STG | € 1.025.860 | 2023 | Details |
MANUNKIND: Determinants and Dynamics of Collaborative Exploitation
This project aims to develop a game theoretic framework to analyze the psychological and strategic dynamics of collaborative exploitation, informing policies to combat modern slavery.
Elucidating the phenotypic convergence of proliferation reduction under growth-induced pressure
The UnderPressure project aims to investigate how mechanical constraints from 3D crowding affect cell proliferation and signaling in various organisms, with potential applications in reducing cancer chemoresistance.
Uncovering the mechanisms of action of an antiviral bacterium
This project aims to uncover the mechanisms behind Wolbachia's antiviral protection in insects and develop tools for studying symbiont gene function.
The Ethics of Loneliness and Sociability
This project aims to develop a normative theory of loneliness by analyzing ethical responsibilities of individuals and societies to prevent and alleviate loneliness, establishing a new philosophical sub-field.
Vergelijkbare projecten uit andere regelingen
Project | Regeling | Bedrag | Jaar | Actie |
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Rural Structural Transformation in Developing CountriesRUSTDEC aims to uncover why many workers remain in agriculture despite low productivity by analyzing micro panel and geospatial data, focusing on labor reallocation and climate change impacts in rural areas. | ERC STG | € 1.500.000 | 2024 | Details |
The Macroeconomics of ManagersThis project aims to analyze the macroeconomic factors affecting manager skill allocation and productivity across firms in Germany and Hungary, revealing barriers to optimal management practices. | ERC ADG | € 1.782.794 | 2023 | Details |
It’s (also) what you produce: Experimental Evidence on Creating Markets for Quality in Low-income CountriesThis project aims to enhance agricultural productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa by addressing the missing markets for high-quality outputs through randomized controlled trials on technological and institutional solutions. | ERC ADG | € 2.097.367 | 2023 | Details |
The Division of Labor in Production NetworksThis project investigates how deepening production networks affects labor division, efficiency, and equity, aiming to provide insights on economic growth and inequality post-2008 financial crisis. | ERC ADG | € 2.277.400 | 2024 | Details |
Rural Structural Transformation in Developing Countries
RUSTDEC aims to uncover why many workers remain in agriculture despite low productivity by analyzing micro panel and geospatial data, focusing on labor reallocation and climate change impacts in rural areas.
The Macroeconomics of Managers
This project aims to analyze the macroeconomic factors affecting manager skill allocation and productivity across firms in Germany and Hungary, revealing barriers to optimal management practices.
It’s (also) what you produce: Experimental Evidence on Creating Markets for Quality in Low-income Countries
This project aims to enhance agricultural productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa by addressing the missing markets for high-quality outputs through randomized controlled trials on technological and institutional solutions.
The Division of Labor in Production Networks
This project investigates how deepening production networks affects labor division, efficiency, and equity, aiming to provide insights on economic growth and inequality post-2008 financial crisis.