Conservation of the Black-tailed Godwit along the flyway

Introduction

LIFE Godwit Flyway aims at creating a safe haven for the European Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa limosa) along its East Atlantic Flyway. A sharp decreasing trend of Black-tailed Godwit populations has been observed in the last three decades as a direct consequence of agricultural intensification, habitat loss, and increasing predation which resulted in low reproductive success and chick survival rates.

Importance of the Project

Reversing this trend is necessary to maintain healthy populations of this umbrella species, which will benefit many associated wet-grassland breeding birds. The project builds on the expertise of a consortium of ecologists and conservationists in Germany, The Netherlands, Portugal, and The Gambia.

Work Packages

The project is articulated around 10 work packages, with actions aiming at:

1. Strengthening and Expanding Breeding Areas
   Strengthening and expanding the capacities of core breeding areas in Lower Saxony, Germany, by optimizing breeding habitat and predation management.

2. Improving Wetland Bird Habitats
   Improving wetland bird habitats in staging sites in the Tagus estuary in Portugal, which is considered a migratory hub along the East Atlantic Flyway. Actions in Portugal will include:

   • Restoring saltpans and coastal lagoons
   • Implementing bird-friendly rice farming practices

3. Climate-Adapted Practices in The Gambia
   Implementing climate-adapted and bird-friendly rice farming practices and wetland restoration in The Gambia to provide suitable wintering habitat for Black-tailed Godwit.

Additional Support

Additionally, the project will support the designation of a 176,750 ha UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in The Gambia, which will benefit both nature and people.

Conclusion

LIFE Godwit Flyway is designed to supplement ongoing European actions for the conservation of Black-tailed Godwit and associated wet-grassland breeding birds, including the LIFE19 IPE/DE/000004 GrassBirdHabitats.