Microbial life of Sea ice Habitats Investigated For The Arctic
Micro-SHIFT aims to comprehensively assess microbial diversity and productivity across all sea ice microhabitats to better understand Arctic marine ecosystem resilience and carbon dynamics under warming.
Projectdetails
Introduction
Unprecedented warming in the Arctic is threatening microorganisms of the sea ice biome that support life in the marine ecosystem and influence atmosphere-ocean interactions of climate-relevant gases, like CO2. Yet, characterization of sea ice biodiversity, an index of system susceptibility to environmental change, and its productivity are dangerously incomplete.
Challenges in Sea Ice Research
These shortcomings largely stem from the biome’s complexity, which is a dynamic relation of several microhabitats, and an oversimplified focus on photosynthetic activity in only a subset of all microhabitats present. My pilot research indicates these deficiencies likely misrepresent the biome’s resilience to warming and its function as an autotrophic carbon source in the Arctic Ocean.
Project Overview
Micro-SHIFT tests this hypothesis by targeting critical knowledge gaps on microbial diversity and production for the range of microhabitats truly comprising the sea ice biome. In doing so, it defines the contribution of sea ice to Arctic marine biodiversity and production, and addresses uncertainties highlighted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
Methodology
The multidisciplinary project traverses microbiology, geography, and biogeochemistry. It uses novel innovations for sampling microhabitats in targeted field campaigns and laboratory experiments to identify the biome’s resiliency. Together, these breakthroughs enable modeling that completely accounts for biome productivity, now and in the future.
Significance of the Project
Micro-SHIFT would be the first holistic project considering all sea ice microhabitats together. It is an ambitious task, but one that I am ideally suited for with 10+ years of sea ice experience.
Experience and Preparation
In this time, I have laid the foundations to accomplish project objectives by:
- Developing essential O2-based approaches
- Completing pilot studies that build best practices
Expected Outcomes
Project outcomes will transform our view of the sea ice biome, revealing how we can expect this fragile system to change as the Arctic continues to warm.
Financiële details & Tijdlijn
Financiële details
Subsidiebedrag | € 2.499.169 |
Totale projectbegroting | € 2.499.169 |
Tijdlijn
Startdatum | 1-1-2025 |
Einddatum | 31-12-2029 |
Subsidiejaar | 2025 |
Partners & Locaties
Projectpartners
- UNIVERSITETET I TROMSOE - NORGES ARKTISKE UNIVERSITETpenvoerder
Land(en)
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Into the Blue - Resolving past Arctic greenhouse climate
The i2B project aims to investigate past warmer Arctic climates to understand the implications of a blue Arctic on global climate and society through a collaborative, interdisciplinary approach.
Arctic Summer Sea Ice in 3D
SI/3D aims to enhance Arctic sea ice forecasting by integrating satellite altimetry data and deep learning to produce uninterrupted summer sea ice thickness records, improving climate models and stakeholder insights.
Microbial interactions driven by organic and inorganic metabolic exchange and their role in present and future biogeochemical cycles
This project aims to uncover the molecular mechanisms of algal-bacterial interactions in marine ecosystems under climate change to enhance biogeochemical models and inform ocean stewardship policies.
Understanding Arctic amplification of climate change through air-mass transformations
The project aims to analyze air-mass transformations in the Arctic to enhance understanding of climate change impacts and improve global climate models.
Novel in situ imaging technology to explore the “ladder of vertical migrations” to the deep-sea
SEA-THROUGH aims to develop advanced imaging technology to explore the deep ocean's "ladder of migrations," enhancing understanding of biodiversity and ecosystem connectivity for sustainable management.