Flow Controlled Prosthetic Heart Valves

StreamlineValve aims to develop a flow-controlled prosthetic heart valve that enhances durability and safety while reducing the need for anticoagulation therapy through optimized blood flow.

Subsidie
€ 150.000
2024

Projectdetails

Introduction

Prosthetic Heart Valves (HV), both biological (BHV) and mechanical (MHV), have improved the survival rate and the quality of life of valvular heart-disease patients over the last six decades. While BHVs, taken from animal tissue, show improved hemodynamics, their durability is limited.

Mechanical Heart Valves

On the other hand, MHVs can last a patient's entire lifetime but require lifetime anticoagulation medication to reduce thrombotic complications. Future Polymeric HVs (PHV) hold the potential for enhanced durability compared to BHVs, while potentially avoiding the necessity for anticoagulation therapy that MHVs demand. However, the problem of flow-related thrombosis in PHVs remains a critical challenge.

Flow-Related Thrombosis

Generally, flow-related thrombosis complications can be avoided by altering the flow field around the PHV. This can be achieved by:

  1. Reducing vortices and circulatory hemodynamic structures.
  2. Decreasing shear stresses which can lead to platelet activation.

Flow Control Strategy

Inspired by passive flow control in nature and in the aerodynamics industry, where manipulation of fluid flow via a small configuration change provides large engineering benefits in swimming or flying, we aim to use a flow control strategy to optimize blood flow through PHVs.

StreamlineValve

More specifically, in StreamlineValve, we present a new, patented PHV that is designed to alter the flow field around the valve in a manner that reduces the primary factors contributing to coagulation on PHVs. We have already successfully demonstrated this concept in vitro in a modified MHV.

Proof of Concept

In this PoC, we propose to extend this to the future of prosthetic valves via a flow-controlled PHV that can be implanted via a simple transcatheter procedure, avoiding undesired surgical procedures.

Conclusion

Altogether, StreamlineValve represents a paradigm shift in the realm of prosthetic HVs, offering the potential to enhance valve longevity, quality of life, and patient safety.

Financiële details & Tijdlijn

Financiële details

Subsidiebedrag€ 150.000
Totale projectbegroting€ 150.000

Tijdlijn

Startdatum1-3-2024
Einddatum31-8-2025
Subsidiejaar2024

Partners & Locaties

Projectpartners

  • TECHNION - ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYpenvoerder

Land(en)

Israel

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